Darbhanga is one of the most important northern districts of Bihar , situated in the heart of Mithilanchal, with its fertile alluvial plains of north India, its name derives from the main city, it is said, was founded by Khan Darbhanga . It is also said to Darbhanga means "The Gate of Bengal."
According to its legendary origin, it is believed that here lived in exile the Pandavas , had great kings, as Janak, Sita's father, a scholar and philosopher.
Darbhanga, with its 2279 km2 in area, consists of four natural areas: the eastern part, sandy and marshy, with blocks and sediment carried by the river Kosi, the most fertile area, south of the Gandak river, the natural area between Burhi Gandak rivers and Baghmati , higher ground but also watery and Sadar area, crossed by numerous streams.
In fact there are no forests and hills, is completely flat with a gentle slope from north to south. Its climate is dry and healthy, the warmest month is May, and June is the wettest.
The fertile land of Darbhanga is almost fully grown; we will find palms, mango and tamarind trees near the cities. Wild animal life is extinct in the eighteenth century; however, there are many fish and birds.
Darbhanga is a cultural destination ideal for enthusiasts of the great mass fairs and festivals of India. The most important parties are Kartik Purnima Mela, Dussehra Mela, Diwali Mela Mela and Janmastami, and at the same time is an important space for popular art.
The popular art of Darbhanga is characterized by line drawings are filled with bright contrasting colors. During the ceremonies the walls and balconies are painted and decorated especially with various techniques, such as "sujunis" which consists in covering the walls with fabrics and tapestries, and Mithila paintings are made, typical of religious and mythological events, on paper or material, from the primary colors.
Visitors interested to know that here in northern Bihar grows an herb called sikka tall; with gold end in reality it is the only place in India where it is found. The skilled hands of artisans using ancient techniques coils and used for sewing, stained with dyes, with a needle called Takua. Another characteristic of the region's craft is the art of wood inlay, using different materials like metal and ivory, and wood grain and dye different effects varied and beautiful.